摘要

记录GIS常见的概念。

正文

参考

  1. GIS基础知识 - 坐标系、投影、EPSG:4326、EPSG:3857
  2. GIS基础教程之坐标系 - 知乎
  3. Axis Order — GeoTools 28-SNAPSHOT User Guide
  4. EPSG.io: Coordinate Systems Worldwide
  5. 区域面积-距离/面积计算-示例中心-JS API 示例 | 高德地图API
  6. geotools/geotools: Official GeoTools repository

一、坐标系

1.1 分类

坐标系分为两种

  1. 地理坐标系(Geographic Coordinate System, GCS)
  2. 投影坐标系(Projected Coordinate System, PCS)

这边知乎老哥的文章描述很容易理解,我直接cv过来。

地理坐标系,就是一个球,说成球面坐标系反而好理解一点。就比如一个完整的橘子。

1.jpg

投影坐标系,就是将球展开后的一个面。就比如橘子剥皮展开。

2.jpg

地理坐标系和投影坐标系的最大区分,就是单位不同。

地理坐标系以为单位。

投影坐标系以为单位。

1.2 常用坐标系

对于地图开发人员来说,常见的测量系统就是WGS84测量系统(1984年全球测量系统)。

基于WGS84的常用坐标系为两种。

4326是地理坐标系,以度为单位。广泛用于GPS定位等。

3857是投影坐标系,以米为单位。用于平面地图,如GoogleMapOpenStreetMapBingMap等。

如果想要找取专属于自己地区、更精确的坐标系。可以去epsg.io搜索。

二、GeoTools

作为用java做饭碗的人来说,想要研究GIS,肯定少不了跟geotools打交道。

2.1 maven依赖

pom.xml

xml
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<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>osgeo</id>
        <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
        <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-grid</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.2 简单使用

下面简单演示一些常见用法。我这边就全以wkt为例了。wkt的绘制可以参考wkt在线绘制展示_EPSG4326

java
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/**
 * GeoTools简单使用
 *
 * @author chenchuancheng github.com/meethigher
 * @since 2022/5/22 20:30
 */
public class GeotoolsUsing {

    @Test
    public void testCreateGeo() throws Exception {
        //这是4326坐标系的wkt
        String wkt = "LINESTRING(110.26968650499015 35.774090269456565,118.2156404214427 35.973104738241815)";
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
        Geometry geometry = reader.read(wkt);
        System.out.println(geometry.buffer(1));
        Assert.assertNotNull(geometry);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGeoApi() throws Exception {
        //area1是包含area2的
        String area1 = "POLYGON((113.36572265625 38.80204526520603,107.28369301557538 33.994384090476174,112.38134926557541 28.960087983961387,119.2368153333664 31.690781121452815,113.36572265625 38.80204526520603))";
        String area2 = "LINESTRING(110.35095139165554 33.90070434182671,116.21651043156132 33.564288629604945)";
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
        Geometry geometry1 = reader.read(area1);
        Geometry geometry2 = reader.read(area2);

        System.out.println(geometry1.contains(geometry2));//true

        //获取边界,即获取最北、最南、最东、最西,组成一个矩形
        Geometry envelope = geometry1.getEnvelope();
        System.out.println(envelope.toString());//输出wkt

        //获取边界的点
        Envelope internal = geometry1.getEnvelopeInternal();
        double minX = internal.getMinX();
        double minY = internal.getMinY();

        //返回其中一个顶点
        Coordinate coordinate = geometry1.getCoordinate();
        System.out.println(coordinate);

        //拓宽区域,由于使用的是4326坐标系,1在此处表示1度。这个单位也是跟着坐标系走的
        //以面的边向外拓宽1,顶点处就是以1为半径的圆弧。如果是线,就是四周拓宽
        Geometry buffer = geometry1.buffer(1);
        System.out.println(buffer);

        //判断交叉,我画的是个不相交,但包含的。
        //这个方法有两个含义。a.相交 b. 包含 满足其一即可
        boolean intersects = geometry1.intersects(geometry2);
        System.out.println(intersects);//true

        //面求面积,线求长度。单位同样是跟着坐标系走
        System.out.println(geometry1.getArea());
        System.out.println(geometry2.getLength());
    }


    @Test
    public void testTransformCrs() throws Exception {
        //我使用的wkt都是经度在前,一般正常使用也是经度在前。将4326转换为3857计算面积(㎡)
        CRSAuthorityFactory factory = CRS.getAuthorityFactory(true);
        CoordinateReferenceSystem source = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:4326");
        CoordinateReferenceSystem target = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:3857");
        MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(source, target);

        //高德地图面积https://developer.amap.com/demo/javascript-api/example/calcutation/ring-area
        // 该区域高德面积125178908819平方米,坐标系不同,有误差很正常
        String wkt = "POLYGON((110.4141583943802 36.03154311769477,110.54418331527785 33.09352034423874,114.95057594167424 33.32318635566811,114.73386810758919 35.99648515314789,110.4141583943802 36.03154311769477))";

        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
        Geometry geometry = reader.read(wkt);
        System.out.println(geometry.getArea());//度为单位,12.258110818164612
        Geometry geometry1 = JTS.transform(geometry, transform);
        //用bigdecimal只是单纯不想看到科学计数法。
        System.out.println(BigDecimal.valueOf(geometry1.getArea()));//米为单位,184591949648.2439
    }
}

三、工具类及坐标转换

3.1 java工具类

抄袭自JAVA实现WGS84、百度坐标系、高德坐标系转化工具类_liuccn的博客-CSDN博客_java百度坐标转高德坐标

进行修改后如下

3.1.1 零依赖坐标转换

CoordTransform.java

java
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/**
 * 地球坐标 (WGS84)
 * 国际标准,从 GPS 设备中取出的数据的坐标系
 * 国际地图提供商使用的坐标系
 * <p>
 * 火星坐标 (GCJ-02)也叫国测局坐标系
 * 中国标准,从国行移动设备中定位获取的坐标数据使用这个坐标系
 * 国家规定: 国内出版的各种地图系统(包括电子形式),必须至少采用GCJ-02对地理位置进行首次加密。
 * <p>
 * 百度坐标 (BD-09)
 * 百度标准,百度 SDK,百度地图,Geocoding 使用
 *
 * @see <a href="https://github.com/wandergis/coordtransform">wandergis/coordtransform: 提供了百度坐标(BD09)、国测局坐标(火星坐标,GCJ02)、和WGS84坐标系之间的转换</a>
 */
public class CoordTransform {

    private static final double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626;
    private static final double x_PI = PI * 3000.0 / 180.0;
    private static final double a = 6378245.0;
    private static final double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;

    public static double[] bd09ToGcj02(double bdLng, double bdLat) {
        double x = bdLng - 0.0065;
        double y = bdLat - 0.006;
        double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_PI);
        double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_PI);
        double ggLng = z * Math.cos(theta);
        double ggLat = z * Math.sin(theta);
        return new double[]{ggLng, ggLat};
    }

    public static double[] gcj02ToBd09(double lng, double lat) {
        double z = Math.sqrt(lng * lng + lat * lat) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(lat * x_PI);
        double theta = Math.atan2(lat, lng) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(lng * x_PI);
        double bdLng = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
        double bdLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
        return new double[]{bdLng, bdLat};
    }

    public static double[] wgs84ToGcj02(double lng, double lat) {
        if (outOfChina(lng, lat)) {
            return new double[]{lng, lat};
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLng = transformLng(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * PI;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
        dLng = (dLng * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * PI);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLng = lng + dLng;
        return new double[]{mgLng, mgLat};
    }

    public static double[] gcj02ToWgs84(double lng, double lat) {
        if (outOfChina(lng, lat)) {
            return new double[]{lng, lat};
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLng = transformLng(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * PI;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
        dLng = (dLng * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * PI);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLng = lng + dLng;
        return new double[]{lng * 2 - mgLng, lat * 2 - mgLat};
    }

    private static double transformLat(double lng, double lat) {
        double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * lng + 3.0 * lat + 0.2 * lat * lat +
                0.1 * lng * lat + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(lng));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * lng * PI) +
                20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * lng * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(lat * PI) +
                40.0 * Math.sin(lat / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(lat / 12.0 * PI) +
                320 * Math.sin(lat * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    private static double transformLng(double lng, double lat) {
        double ret = 300.0 + lng + 2.0 * lat + 0.1 * lng * lng +
                0.1 * lng * lat + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(lng));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * lng * PI) +
                20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * lng * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(lng * PI) +
                40.0 * Math.sin(lng / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(lng / 12.0 * PI) +
                300.0 * Math.sin(lng / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    private static boolean outOfChina(double lng, double lat) {
        return !(lng > 73.66 && lng < 135.05 && lat > 3.86 && lat < 53.55);
    }
}

3.1.2 geotools工具类

GeoUtils.java

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import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS;
import org.geotools.referencing.CRS;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.*;
import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKTReader;
import org.locationtech.jts.operation.valid.IsValidOp;
import org.locationtech.jts.operation.valid.TopologyValidationError;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CRSAuthorityFactory;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


/**
 * 工具类
 * 仅适用于中国的点位坐标系转换
 * 各地图API坐标系统比较与转换;
 * <p>
 * WGS84坐标系(EPSG4326):即地球坐标系,国际上通用的坐标系。设备一般包含GPS芯片或者北斗芯片获取的经纬度为WGS84地理坐标系,
 * 谷歌地图采用的是WGS84地理坐标系(中国范围除外);
 * <p>
 * GCJ02坐标系:即火星坐标系,是由中国国家测绘局制订的地理信息系统的坐标系统。由WGS84坐标系经加密后的坐标系。
 * 高德地图、腾讯地图、谷歌中国地图和搜搜中国地图采用的是GCJ02地理坐标系;
 * <p>
 * BD09坐标系:即百度坐标系,GCJ02坐标系经加密后的坐标系;
 * <p>
 * 搜狗坐标系、图吧坐标系等,估计也是在GCJ02基础上加密而成的。
 * <p>
 *
 * @author <a href="https://meethigher.top">chenchuancheng</a>
 * @see <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/lc_2014c/article/details/125878730">JAVA实现WGS84、百度坐标系、高德坐标系转化工具类_javawgs84 坐标系 转 gcj02 坐标系-CSDN博客</a>
 * @see <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/chenzai1946/article/details/100718099">C# 计算一个点围绕另一个点旋转指定弧度后的坐标-CSDN博客</a>
 * @since 2022/5/19 16:54
 */
public class GeoUtils {
    private final static GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();
    private static final CRSAuthorityFactory factory = CRS.getAuthorityFactory(true);
    private final static WKTReader wktReader = new WKTReader();
    private final static Pattern wktParsePattern = Pattern.compile("([-+]?\\d*\\.?\\d+)\\s+([-+]?\\d*\\.?\\d+)");


    public static String bd09ToGcj02(String wkt) {
        return transformWkt(wkt, doubles -> CoordTransform.bd09ToGcj02(doubles[0], doubles[1]));
    }

    public static String gcj02ToBd09(String wkt) {
        return transformWkt(wkt, doubles -> CoordTransform.gcj02ToBd09(doubles[0], doubles[1]));
    }

    public static String wgs84ToGcj02(String wkt) {
        return transformWkt(wkt, doubles -> CoordTransform.wgs84ToGcj02(doubles[0], doubles[1]));
    }

    public static String gcj02ToWgs84(String wkt) {
        return transformWkt(wkt, doubles -> CoordTransform.gcj02ToWgs84(doubles[0], doubles[1]));
    }

    /**
     * WKT格式是`经度 纬度`
     * <p>
     * 将WKT进行坐标系转换
     *
     * @param wkt      WKT字符串
     * @param function 自定义转换逻辑
     * @return WKT转换结果
     */
    private static String transformWkt(String wkt, Function<double[], double[]> function) {
        Matcher matcher = wktParsePattern.matcher(wkt);
        StringBuffer transformedWkt = new StringBuffer();

        while (matcher.find()) {
            // 提取原始坐标
            double lon = Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(1));
            double lat = Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(2));

            // 调用 transform 方法转换坐标,传入经度、纬度,转换出来经度、纬度
            double[] origin = new double[]{
                    lon, lat
            };
            double[] transformed = function.apply(origin);

            // 替换为新坐标
            String transformedPair = transformed[0] + " " + transformed[1];
            matcher.appendReplacement(transformedWkt, transformedPair);
        }
        matcher.appendTail(transformedWkt);

        return transformedWkt.toString();
    }


    /**
     * wkt转换为geo
     */
    public static Geometry toGeometry(String wkt) {
        try {
            return wktReader.read(wkt);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String toWkt(Geometry g) {
        return g.toText();
    }

    /**
     * 3857转换坐标系4326
     */
    public static Geometry toEPSG4326(Geometry geometry) {
        try {
            CoordinateReferenceSystem source = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:4326");
            CoordinateReferenceSystem target = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:3857");
            MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(target, source);
            return JTS.transform(geometry, transform);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 4326转换坐标系为3857
     */
    public static Geometry toEPSG3857(Geometry geometry) {
        try {
            CoordinateReferenceSystem source = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:4326");
            CoordinateReferenceSystem target = factory.createCoordinateReferenceSystem("EPSG:3857");
            MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(source, target);
            return JTS.transform(geometry, transform);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 传入精度维度生成点
     */
    public static Point createPoint(Double lon, Double lat) {
        Coordinate coordinate = new Coordinate();
        coordinate.x = lon;
        coordinate.y = lat;
        //myPoint.setSRID(4326); 创建的时候不能指定为4326,也可能是其他的坐标系,返回对象由用户自定义
        return geometryFactory.createPoint(coordinate);
    }


    /**
     * 创建Polygon
     */
    public static Polygon createPolygon(Coordinate... coordinates) {
        return geometryFactory.createPolygon(coordinates);
    }

    /**
     * 创建LineString
     */
    public static LineString createLine(Coordinate... coordinates) {
        return geometryFactory.createLineString(coordinates);
    }

    /**
     * 长度
     * 这个的计算略慢,如果考虑性能问题,建议直接使用三角函数来就算。
     */
    public static double pointLength(Point a, Point b) {
        return GeoUtils.createLine(a.getCoordinate(), b.getCoordinate()).getLength();
    }

    /**
     * 获取角度
     */
    public static double degree(double x, double y) {
        //P在(0,0)的情况
        if (x == 0 && y == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        //P在四个坐标轴上的情况:x正、x负、y正、y负
        if (y == 0 && x > 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (y == 0 && x < 0) {
            return Math.PI;
        }
        if (x == 0 && y > 0) {
            return Math.PI / 2;
        }
        if (x == 0 && y < 0) {
            return Math.PI / 2 * 3;
        }

        //点在第一、二、三、四象限时的情况
        if (x > 0 && y > 0) {
            return Math.atan(y / x);
        }
        if (x < 0 && y > 0) {
            return Math.PI - Math.atan(y / -x);
        }
        if (x < 0 && y < 0) {
            return Math.PI + Math.atan(-y / -x);
        }
        if (x > 0 && y < 0) {
            return Math.PI * 2 - Math.atan(-y / x);
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 旋转
     * 在平面坐标系算会比较准,建议旋转时使用3857坐标系
     * <p>
     * 数学题,A以P为中心,求旋转degree后B的坐标
     *
     * @param P           旋转中心点
     * @param A           待旋转的点
     * @param degree      度数
     * @param isClockwise true为顺时针,false为逆时针
     * @return A以P为中心旋转degree后B的坐标
     */
    public static Point rotatePoint(Point A, Point P,
                                    double degree, boolean isClockwise) {
        //将点A平移到点a。点A以P为中心<==>点a以原点o为中心
        Point a = GeoUtils.createPoint(A.getX() - P.getX(), A.getY() - P.getY());
        //以原点o为中心的圆半径<==>以P为中心的圆的半径
        double radius = pointLength(a, GeoUtils.createPoint(0.0, 0.0));
        //线段oa与x轴的角度
        double degreeWithX = degree(a.getX(), a.getY());
        //线段oa旋转后与x轴的角度
        double degreeAfterRotateWithX = degreeWithX - (isClockwise ? 1 : -1) * degree;
        //获取到旋转后的点b
        Point b = GeoUtils.createPoint(radius * Math.cos(degreeAfterRotateWithX),
                radius * Math.sin(degreeAfterRotateWithX));
        //平移获取最终B点
        return GeoUtils.createPoint(b.getX() + P.getX(), b.getY() + P.getY());
    }

    /**
     * 在平面算会比较准,建议旋转时使用3857坐标系
     */
    public static Geometry rotateGeometry(Geometry a, Point c, double degree, boolean isClockwise) {
        Coordinate[] coordinates = a.getCoordinates();
        for (Coordinate coordinate : coordinates) {
            Point point = rotatePoint(GeoUtils.createPoint(coordinate.x, coordinate.y), c, degree, isClockwise);
            coordinate.setX(point.getX());
            coordinate.setY(point.getY());
        }
        return a;
    }

    /**
     * 校验空间数据是否合法,比如自相交等问题
     */
    public static boolean isValid(Geometry geometry) {
        return geometry.isValid();
    }

    public static boolean isValid(String wkt) {
        Geometry geometry = toGeometry(wkt);
        return geometry != null && isValid(geometry);
    }

    /**
     * 检查拓扑错误
     * 比如自相交等问题。其实通过创建任意一个Geometry, 然后进行union错误的Geometry,也能实现
     *
     * @return 若为null表示拓扑正常
     */
    public static TopologyValidationError validate(Geometry geometry) {
        IsValidOp isValidOp = new IsValidOp(geometry);
        return isValidOp.getValidationError();
    }
}

以火星坐标系GCJ02转换WGS84为例,准确性如下。

image-20230106164846247.png

3.2 postgis方法

抄袭自geocompass/pg-coordtransform: 基于PostgreSQL+PostGIS的火星坐标系、百度坐标系、WGS84坐标系、CGCS2000坐标系的转换函数

开启postgis扩展

sql
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create extension postgis

记录空间相关的基础使用

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-- 创建一个经纬度为 (30.5, 50.5) 的点
select st_makepoint(30.5, 50.5);

-- 将 WKT 格式的点 'point(30.5 50.5)' 转换为几何对象
select st_geomfromtext('point(30.5 50.5)', 4326);

-- 将几何对象转换为 WKT 格式
select st_astext(st_makepoint(30.5::float8, 50.5::float8));

-- 生成缩放级别 10、x=150、y=200 的瓦片边界。结果为EPSG3857
-- https://meethigher.top/vtb/
select st_astext(st_tileenvelope(10, 150, 200));

-- 检查几何对象是否有效
select st_isvalid(st_geomfromtext('POLYGON((121.43200288268362 31.235962665416267,121.46377914929329 31.235773979293242,121.45848310485836 31.218413779566546,121.43189132319122 31.21890323989524,121.43189159086288 31.218903148503358,121.43200288268362 31.235962665416267))'));

-- 修复无效的几何对象。比如一个面自相交,修复后变成了多个面
select st_astext(st_makevalid(st_geomfromtext('POLYGON((121.43200288268362 31.235962665416267,121.46377914929329 31.235773979293242,121.45848310485836 31.218413779566546,121.43189132319122 31.21890323989524,121.43189159086288 31.218903148503358,121.43200288268362 31.235962665416267))')));

-- 创建一个点 (经度: 30.5, 纬度: 50.5) 并将其从 EPSG:4326 转换为 EPSG:3857
select st_transform(st_setsrid(st_makepoint(30.5, 50.5), 4326), 3857);

更多的函数说明可以查阅PostGIS 3.5.1dev Manual

坐标转换函数

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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
        single_polygon_trans := geoc_bd09towgs84_polygon(single_polygon); 
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
    END LOOP;
    
    SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
    RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
  x       numeric; 
	y       numeric; 
	gcj_point  geometry;
	wgs_point  geometry;

BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
      return null;
    end if;
    x := st_x(geom);
    y := st_y(geom);
    if (geoc_is_in_china_bbox(x, y) = false) then
      return geom;
    end if;
    gcj_point = geoc_bd09togcj02_point(geom);
	  wgs_point = geoc_gcj02towgs84_point(gcj_point);
	  return wgs_point;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_bd09towgs84_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom; 
    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_cgcs2000tobd09"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
return geoc_wgs84tobd09(st_transform(st_setsrid(geom,4490),4326));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_cgcs2000togcj02"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
return geoc_wgs84togcj02(st_transform(st_setsrid(geom,4490),4326));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_delta"("lon" numeric, "lat" numeric)
  RETURNS "pg_catalog"."jsonb" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    ret             varchar;
    dLon            numeric;
    dlat            numeric;
    radLat          numeric;
    magic           numeric;
    sqrtMagic       numeric;
    ee              numeric;
    a               numeric;
BEGIN
    ee := 0.006693421622965823;
    a  := 6378245;
    dLon := geoc_transform_lon(lon - 105, lat - 35);
    dLat := geoc_transform_lat(lon - 105, lat - 35);
    radLat := lat / 180 * pi();
    magic = sin(radLat);

    magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;

    sqrtMagic := sqrt(magic);
    dLon = (dLon * 180) / (a / sqrtMagic * cos(radLat) * pi());
    dLat = (dLat * 180) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi());
    ret :='['||dLon||','||dLat||']';
	return ret::jsonb;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
case ST_GeometryType(geom)
    when 'ST_LineString' then 
			return geoc_gcj02tobd09_line(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
		return geoc_gcj02tobd09_multiline(geom);
	when 'ST_Point' then 
		return geoc_gcj02tobd09_point(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
			return geoc_gcj02tobd09_multipoint(geom);
	when 'ST_Polygon' then 
			return geoc_gcj02tobd09_polygon(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
		return geoc_gcj02tobd09_multipolygon(geom); 
	ELSE
    	RETURN null;
END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
		p_t := geoc_gcj02tobd09_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_gcj02tobd09_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_gcj02tobd09_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
        FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
                single_polygon_trans := geoc_gcj02tobd09_polygon(single_polygon); 
                target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
        END LOOP;
				
        SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
        RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
z         double precision; 
theta     double precision; 
x_pi      double precision:=3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; 
lon       numeric; 
lat       numeric; 
bd_point  geometry;

BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
      return null;
    end if;
    lon := st_x(geom);
    lat := st_y(geom);
    if geoc_is_in_china_bbox(lon, lat) = false THEN 
      return geom;
    end if;
    z:= sqrt(power(lon,2) + power(lat,2)) + 0.00002 * sin(lat * x_pi); 
    theta:= atan2(lat, lon) + 0.000003 * cos(lon * x_pi); 
	bd_point:=ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(z * cos(theta) + 0.0065,z * sin(theta) + 0.006),4326); 
	  return bd_point; 

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tobd09_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_gcj02tobd09_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom;
    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02tocgcs2000"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
return st_transform(st_setsrid(geoc_gcj02towgs84(geom),4326),4490);
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
case ST_GeometryType(geom)
    when 'ST_LineString' then 
			return geoc_gcj02towgs84_line(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
		return geoc_gcj02towgs84_multiline(geom);
	when 'ST_Point' then 
		return geoc_gcj02towgs84_point(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
			return geoc_gcj02towgs84_multipoint(geom);
	when 'ST_Polygon' then 
			return geoc_gcj02towgs84_polygon(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
		return geoc_gcj02towgs84_multipolygon(geom); 
	ELSE
    	RETURN null;
END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
		p_t := geoc_gcj02towgs84_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_gcj02towgs84_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_gcj02towgs84_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
        FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
                single_polygon_trans := geoc_gcj02towgs84_polygon(single_polygon); 
                target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
        END LOOP;
				
        SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
        RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    tempPoint  numeric[];
    wgsLon     numeric;
    wgsLat     numeric;
    lon        numeric;
    lat        numeric;
BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
      return null;
    end if;
    lon := st_x(geom);
    lat := st_y(geom);
    if geoc_is_in_china_bbox(lon, lat) = false THEN 
      return geom;
    end if;

    tempPoint := geoc_wgs84togcj02(ARRAY[lon, lat]);
    wgsLon := lon*2 - tempPoint[1];
    wgsLat := lat*2 - tempPoint[2];
    return st_makepoint(wgsLon,wgsLat);
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_gcj02towgs84_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_gcj02towgs84_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom; 
    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_is_in_china_bbox"("lon" numeric, "lat" numeric)
  RETURNS "pg_catalog"."bool" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
    
    return lon >= 72.004 and lon <= 137.8347 and lat >= 0.8293 and lat <= 55.8271;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_transform_lat"("x" numeric, "y" numeric)
  RETURNS "pg_catalog"."numeric" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
ret   numeric;
BEGIN
    ret := -100 + 2 * x + 3 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * sqrt(abs(x));
    ret := ret + (20 * sin(6 * x * PI()) + 20 * sin(2 * x * PI())) * 2 / 3;
    ret := ret +(20 * sin(y * PI()) + 40 * sin(y / 3 * PI())) * 2 / 3;
    ret := ret +(160 * sin(y / 12 * PI()) + 320 * sin(y * PI() / 30)) * 2 / 3;
    return ret;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_transform_lon"("x" numeric, "y" numeric)
  RETURNS "pg_catalog"."numeric" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    ret   numeric;
BEGIN
    ret := 300 + x + 2 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * sqrt(abs(x));
    ret :=ret + (20 * sin(6 * x * pi()) + 20 * sin(2 * x * pi())) * 2 / 3;
    ret :=ret + (20 * sin(x * pi()) + 40 * sin(x / 3 * pi())) * 2 / 3;
    ret :=ret + (150 * sin(x / 12 * pi()) + 300 * sin(x / 30 * pi())) * 2 / 3;
    return ret;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
case ST_GeometryType(geom)
  when 'ST_LineString' then 
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_line(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_multiline(geom);
	when 'ST_Point' then 
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_point(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_multipoint(geom);
	when 'ST_Polygon' then 
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_polygon(geom);
	when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
		return geoc_wgs84tobd09_multipolygon(geom); 
	ELSE
    	RETURN null;
END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
		p_t := geoc_wgs84tobd09_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_wgs84tobd09_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom  $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_wgs84tobd09_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
        FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
                single_polygon_trans := geoc_wgs84tobd09_polygon(single_polygon); 
                target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
        END LOOP;
				
        SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
        RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
lon       numeric; 
lat       numeric; 
bd_point  geometry;
gcj_point  geometry;

BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
      return null;
    end if;
    lon := st_x(geom);
    lat := st_y(geom);
    if geoc_is_in_china_bbox(lon, lat) = false THEN 
      return geom;
    end if;
    gcj_point = geoc_wgs84togcj02_point(geom);
		bd_point = geoc_gcj02tobd09_point(gcj_point);
	  return bd_point; 

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84tobd09_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_wgs84tobd09_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom;  
    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
 	CASE ST_GeometryType(geom)
    	when 'ST_LineString' then 
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_line(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_multiline(geom);
		when 'ST_Point' then 
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_point(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_multipoint(geom);
		when 'ST_Polygon' then 
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_polygon(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
			return geoc_wgs84togcj02_multipolygon(geom);
		ELSE
     		RETURN null;
	END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
    	p_t := geoc_wgs84togcj02_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_wgs84togcj02_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_wgs84togcj02_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
        single_polygon_trans := geoc_wgs84togcj02_polygon(single_polygon); 
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
    END LOOP;
    
    SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
    RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02"("coord" _numeric)
  RETURNS "pg_catalog"."_numeric" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    ret             numeric[];
    dLon            numeric;
    dlat            numeric;
		lon             numeric;
		lat             numeric;
		d								jsonb;
-- 		coord           ARRAY;
BEGIN
    lon := coord[1];
    lat := coord[2];
    if (geoc_is_in_china_bbox(lon, lat) = false) then
        return coord;
    end if;
    d := geoc_delta(lon, lat);
    dlon := d->0;
    dlat := d->1;
    ret := ARRAY[lon + dlon , lat + dlat];
    return ret;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    lon     numeric;
    lat     numeric;
    d       jsonb;
    dlon    numeric;
    dlat    numeric;
BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
        return null;
    end if;
    lon := st_x(geom);
    lat := st_y(geom);
    if (geoc_is_in_china_bbox(lon, lat) = false) then
        return geom;
    end if;
    d := geoc_delta(lon, lat);
    dlon := d->0;
    dlat := d->1;
    return st_makepoint(lon + dlon,lat + dlat);
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_wgs84togcj02_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_wgs84togcj02_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom; 
    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09tocgcs2000"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' THEN
        RETURN null;
end if;
return st_transform(st_setsrid(geoc_bd09towgs84(geom),4326),4490);
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
	end if;
 	CASE ST_GeometryType(geom)
    	when 'ST_LineString' then 
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_line(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_multiline(geom);
		when 'ST_Point' then 
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_point(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_multipoint(geom);
		when 'ST_Polygon' then 
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_polygon(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
			return geoc_bd09togcj02_multipolygon(geom);
		ELSE
     		RETURN null;
	END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
    	p_t := geoc_bd09togcj02_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_bd09togcj02_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_bd09togcj02_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_multipolygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    single_polygon  geometry;
    single_polygon_trans  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_MultiPolygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;
    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT (ST_Dump($1)).geom LOOP
        single_polygon_trans := geoc_bd09togcj02_polygon(single_polygon); 
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts,single_polygon_trans);
    END LOOP;
    
    SELECT st_multi(ST_Union(target_parts)) INTO final_geom;
    
    RETURN final_geom;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_point"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
  x       numeric; 
	y       numeric; 
 	z       double precision; 
 	theta   double precision; 
 	x_pi    double precision:=3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; 
	gcj_point  geometry;

BEGIN
    if st_geometrytype(geom) != 'ST_Point' then
        return null;
    end if;
    x := st_x(geom);
    y := st_y(geom);
    if (geoc_is_in_china_bbox(x, y) = false) then
        return geom;
    end if;
    x:= ST_X(geom) - 0.0065; 
    y:= ST_Y(geom) - 0.006; 
    z:=sqrt(power(x,2) + power(y,2)) - 0.00002 *sin(y * x_pi); 
    theta:= atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * cos(x * x_pi); 
	  gcj_point:=ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(z *cos(theta),z *sin(theta)),4326); 
	 return gcj_point;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09togcj02_polygon"("source_geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
    target_parts    geometry[];
    source_npoints  integer;
    single_line     geometry;
    single_line_trans geometry;
    single_polygon  geometry;
    final_geom      geometry;

BEGIN
    IF ST_GeometryType(source_geom) != 'ST_Polygon' THEN
        RETURN null;
    END IF;

    FOR single_polygon IN SELECT ST_ExteriorRing ((st_dumprings($1)).geom) as geom LOOP				
        source_npoints := ST_NPoints(single_polygon); 
        single_line  := ST_RemovePoint(single_polygon, source_npoints - 1);  
        single_line_trans := geoc_bd09togcj02_line(single_line);  
        target_parts := array_append(target_parts, ST_AddPoint(single_line_trans, ST_PointN(single_line_trans, 1)));  
    END LOOP;
    SELECT ST_MakePolygon(target_parts[1], target_parts[2:array_upper(target_parts, 1)]) INTO final_geom;  

    RETURN final_geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
	IF st_srid(geom) != '4490' and  st_srid(geom) != '4326'THEN
        RETURN null;
	end if;
 	CASE ST_GeometryType(geom)
    	when 'ST_LineString' then 
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_line(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiLineString' then 
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_multiline(geom);
		when 'ST_Point' then 
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_point(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPoint' then 
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_multipoint(geom);
		when 'ST_Polygon' then 
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_polygon(geom);
		when 'ST_MultiPolygon' then
			return geoc_bd09towgs84_multipolygon(geom);
		ELSE
     		RETURN null;
	END CASE;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_line"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		p_p     geometry;
		p_t     geometry;
		z_t     geometry;
		i       int;
BEGIN
    i:=1;
	while i <= st_npoints(geom) LOOP
		p_p := st_pointn(geom,i);
    	p_t := geoc_bd09towgs84_point(p_p);
		geom:=st_setpoint(geom,i-1,p_t);
		i:=i+1;
	end LOOP;
	return geom;

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_multiline"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_bd09towgs84_line(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."geoc_bd09towgs84_multipoint"("geom" "public"."geometry")
  RETURNS "public"."geometry" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
		i                 geometry;
		transform_i       geometry;
		multiArr          geometry[]; 
	
BEGIN
    multiArr:='{}'::geometry[];
	for i in EXECUTE $Q$ select (st_dump($1)).geom $Q$ using geom LOOP
	  	transform_i :=geoc_bd09towgs84_point(i);
		multiArr := array_append(multiArr, transform_i);
	end LOOP;
	return st_multi(ST_Union(multiArr));
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;

使用方法

sql
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-- 如果转换后结果为null,查看geom的srid是否为4326或者4490
--WGS84转GCJ02
select geoc_wgs84togcj02(geom) from test_table
--GCJ02转WGS84
select geoc_gcj02towgs84(geom) from test_table

--WGS84转BD09
select geoc_wgs84tobd09(geom) from test_table
--BD09转WGS84
select geoc_bd09towgs84(geom) from test_table

--CGCS2000转GCJ02
select geoc_cgcs2000togcj02(geom) from test_table
--GCJ02转CGCS2000
select geoc_gcj02tocgcs2000(geom) from test_table

--CGCS2000转BD09
select geoc_cgcs2000tobd09(geom) from test_table
--BD09转CGCS2000
select geoc_bd09tocgcs2000(geom) from test_table

--GCJ02转BD09
select geoc_gcj02tobd09(geom) from test_table
--BD09转GCJ02
select geoc_bd09togcj02(geom) from test_table