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搭建个人代理

2022-05-02 20:24:58 · 创建时间 2023-12-14 19:53:13 · 更新时间

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本文内容将不定期修订与完善，请以最新版本为准。转载或引用本文内容时，请明确注明作者及原文链接。

摘要

我这里搭建的个人代理，不是国外的，而是国内的。起因就是，最近各大平台都开放了ip归属地嘛，我就想着，反正我有个服务器，不如直接把我服务器暴露出去，这样多方便，于是便有了这篇文章。

正文

搭建个人代理的参考

搭建个人代理的方式，基于shadowsocks-server，下面用记录两种主流平台的安装方式。

一、Linux

github上提供的需要手动进行编译，编译可以采用关于 | 秋水逸冰写的脚本。

首先创建shell脚本

sh
1
vi sss

添加脚本内容如下

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
#===================================================================#
#   System Required:  CentOS 6 or 7                                 #
#   Description: Install Shadowsocks-libev server for CentOS 6 or 7 #
#   Author: Teddysun <i@teddysun.com>
#   Maintainer: https://meethigher.top
#   Thanks: @madeye <https://github.com/madeye>                     #
#   Intro:  https://teddysun.com/357.html                           #
#===================================================================#

# Current folder
cur_dir=$(pwd)

libsodium_file='libsodium-1.0.18'
libsodium_url='https://meethigher.top/cloud/download/0/sh/9ba8fa8d0354c8c6f151531125c53bf5'

mbedtls_file='mbedtls-2.16.12'
mbedtls_url='https://meethigher.top/cloud/download/0/sh/af2d337a95ee3cc05d620da6784d21c7'

# Stream Ciphers
ciphers=(
  aes-256-gcm
  aes-192-gcm
  aes-128-gcm
  aes-256-ctr
  aes-192-ctr
  aes-128-ctr
  aes-256-cfb
  aes-192-cfb
  aes-128-cfb
  camellia-128-cfb
  camellia-192-cfb
  camellia-256-cfb
  xchacha20-ietf-poly1305
  chacha20-ietf-poly1305
  chacha20-ietf
  chacha20
  salsa20
  rc4-md5
)
# Color
red='\033[0;31m'
green='\033[0;32m'
yellow='\033[0;33m'
plain='\033[0m'

# Make sure only root can run our script
[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] This script must be run as root!" && exit 1

# Disable selinux
disable_selinux() {
  if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ] && grep 'SELINUX=enforcing' /etc/selinux/config; then
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce 0
  fi
  echo "禁用selinux"
}

get_ip() {
  local IP=$(ip addr | egrep -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | egrep -v "^192\.168|^172\.1[6-9]\.|^172\.2[0-9]\.|^172\.3[0-2]\.|^10\.|^127\.|^255\.|^0\." | head -n 1)
  [ -z "${IP}" ] && IP=$(wget -qO- -t1 -T2 ipv4.icanhazip.com)
  [ -z "${IP}" ] && IP=$(wget -qO- -t1 -T2 ipinfo.io/ip)
  [ ! -z "${IP}" ] && echo "${IP}" || echo
}

get_ipv6() {
  local ipv6=$(wget -qO- -t1 -T2 ipv6.icanhazip.com)
  if [ -z "${ipv6}" ]; then
    return 1
  else
    return 0
  fi
}

get_char() {
  SAVEDSTTY=$(stty -g)
  stty -echo
  stty cbreak
  dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null
  stty -raw
  stty echo
  stty "$SAVEDSTTY"
}

get_latest_version() {
  ver=$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://api.github.com/repos/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev/releases/latest | grep 'tag_name' | cut -d\" -f4)
  [ -z "${ver}" ] && echo "Error: Get shadowsocks-libev latest version failed" && exit 1
  shadowsocks_libev_ver="shadowsocks-libev-$(echo "${ver}" | sed -e 's/^[a-zA-Z]//g')"
  download_link="https://meethigher.top/cloud/download/0/sh/de8f797a7c8fe78a80bb655127e6fe87"
  init_script_link="https://meethigher.top/cloud/download/0/sh/08099d74c28d5c40789d6cd0f86dc964"
}

check_installed() {
  if [ "$(command -v "$1")" ]; then
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

check_version() {
  check_installed "ss-server"
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    installed_ver=$(ss-server -h | grep shadowsocks-libev | cut -d' ' -f2)
    get_latest_version
    latest_ver=$(echo "${ver}" | sed -e 's/^[a-zA-Z]//g')
    if [ "${latest_ver}" == "${installed_ver}" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  else
    return 2
  fi
}

print_info() {
  clear
  echo "#############################################################"
  echo "# Install Shadowsocks-libev server for CentOS 6 or 7        #"
  echo "# Intro:  https://teddysun.com/357.html                     #"
  echo "# Author: Teddysun <i@teddysun.com>                         #"
  echo "# Maintainer: https://meethigher.top                        #"
  echo "# Github: https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev  #"
  echo "#############################################################"
  echo
}

# Check system
check_sys() {
  local checkType=$1
  local value=$2

  local release=''
  local systemPackage=''

  if [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
    release="centos"
    systemPackage="yum"
  elif grep -Eqi "debian|raspbian" /etc/issue; then
    release="debian"
    systemPackage="apt"
  elif grep -Eqi "ubuntu" /etc/issue; then
    release="ubuntu"
    systemPackage="apt"
  elif grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat" /etc/issue; then
    release="centos"
    systemPackage="yum"
  elif grep -Eqi "debian|raspbian" /proc/version; then
    release="debian"
    systemPackage="apt"
  elif grep -Eqi "ubuntu" /proc/version; then
    release="ubuntu"
    systemPackage="apt"
  elif grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat" /proc/version; then
    release="centos"
    systemPackage="yum"
  fi

  if [[ "${checkType}" == "sysRelease" ]]; then
    if [ "${value}" == "${release}" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  elif [[ "${checkType}" == "packageManager" ]]; then
    if [ "${value}" == "${systemPackage}" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  fi
}

version_gt() {
  test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" != "$1"
}

check_kernel_version() {
  local kernel_version=$(uname -r | cut -d- -f1)
  if version_gt "${kernel_version}" 3.7.0; then
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

check_kernel_headers() {
  if check_sys packageManager yum; then
    if rpm -qa | grep -q headers-$(uname -r); then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  elif check_sys packageManager apt; then
    if dpkg -s linux-headers-$(uname -r) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  fi
  return 1
}

# Get version
getversion() {
  if [[ -s /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
    grep -oE "[0-9.]+" /etc/redhat-release
  else
    grep -oE "[0-9.]+" /etc/issue
  fi
}

# CentOS version
centosversion() {
  if check_sys sysRelease centos; then
    local code=$1
    local version="$(getversion)"
    local main_ver=${version%%.*}
    if [ "$main_ver" == "$code" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

# Pre-installation settings
pre_install() {
  # Check OS system
  if check_sys sysRelease centos; then
    # Not support CentOS 5
    if centosversion 5; then
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Not support CentOS 5, please change to CentOS 6 or 7 and try again."
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Your OS is not supported to run it, please change OS to CentOS and try again."
    exit 1
  fi

  # Check version
  check_version
  status=$?
  if [ ${status} -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Latest version ${green}${shadowsocks_libev_ver}${plain} has already been installed, nothing to do..."
    exit 0
  elif [ ${status} -eq 1 ]; then
    echo -e "Installed version: ${red}${installed_ver}${plain}"
    echo -e "Latest version: ${red}${latest_ver}${plain}"
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Upgrade shadowsocks libev to latest version..."
    ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -i "ss-server" >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      /etc/init.d/shadowsocks stop
    fi
  elif [ ${status} -eq 2 ]; then
    print_info
    get_latest_version
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Latest version: ${green}${shadowsocks_libev_ver}${plain}"
    echo
  fi

  # Set shadowsocks-libev config password
  echo "Please enter password for shadowsocks-libev:"
  read -p "(Default password: teddysun.com):" shadowsockspwd
  [ -z "${shadowsockspwd}" ] && shadowsockspwd="teddysun.com"
  echo
  echo "---------------------------"
  echo "password = ${shadowsockspwd}"
  echo "---------------------------"
  echo

  # Set shadowsocks-libev config port
  while true; do
    dport=$(shuf -i 9000-19999 -n 1)
    echo -e "Please enter a port for shadowsocks-libev [1-65535]"
    read -p "(Default port: ${dport}):" shadowsocksport
    [ -z "$shadowsocksport" ] && shadowsocksport=${dport}
    expr "${shadowsocksport}" + 1 &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      if [ "${shadowsocksport}" -ge 1 ] && [ "${shadowsocksport}" -le 65535 ] && [ "${shadowsocksport:0:1}" != 0 ]; then
        echo
        echo "---------------------------"
        echo "port = ${shadowsocksport}"
        echo "---------------------------"
        echo
        break
      fi
    fi
    echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Please enter a correct number [1-65535]"
  done

  # Set shadowsocks config stream ciphers
  while true; do
    echo -e "Please select stream cipher for shadowsocks-libev:"
    for ((i = 1; i <= ${#ciphers[@]}; i++)); do
      hint="${ciphers[$i - 1]}"
      echo -e "${green}${i}${plain}) ${hint}"
    done
    read -p "Which cipher you'd select(Default: ${ciphers[0]}):" pick
    [ -z "$pick" ] && pick=1
    expr ${pick} + 1 &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Please enter a number"
      continue
    fi
    if [[ "$pick" -lt 1 || "$pick" -gt ${#ciphers[@]} ]]; then
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Please enter a number between 1 and ${#ciphers[@]}"
      continue
    fi
    shadowsockscipher=${ciphers[$pick - 1]}
    echo
    echo "---------------------------"
    echo "cipher = ${shadowsockscipher}"
    echo "---------------------------"
    echo
    break
  done

  echo
  echo "Press any key to start...or press Ctrl+C to cancel"
  char=$(get_char)
  #Install necessary dependencies
  echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Checking the EPEL repository..."
  if [ ! -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo ]; then
    yum install -y -q epel-release
  fi
  [ ! -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo ] && echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Install EPEL repository failed, please check it." && exit 1
  [ ! "$(command -v yum-config-manager)" ] && yum install -y -q yum-utils
  if [ x"$(yum-config-manager epel | grep -w enabled | awk '{print $3}')" != x"True" ]; then
    yum-config-manager --enable epel
  fi
  echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Checking the EPEL repository complete..."
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖unzip"
  yum install -y -q unzip
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖openssl"
  yum install -y -q openssl
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖openssl-devel"
  yum install -y -q openssl-devel
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖gettext"
  yum install -y -q gettext
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖gcc"
  yum install -y -q gcc
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖autoconf"
  yum install -y -q autoconf
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖libtool"
  yum install -y -q libtool
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖automake"
  yum install -y -q automake
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖make"
  yum install -y -q make
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖asciidoc"
  yum install -y -q asciidoc
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖xmlto"
  yum install -y -q xmlto
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖libev-devel"
  yum install -y -q libev-devel
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖pcre"
  yum install -y -q pcre
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖pcre-devel"
  yum install -y -q pcre-devel
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖git"
  yum install -y -q git
  echo "正在静默安装安装依赖c-ares-devel"
  yum install -y -q c-ares-devel
}

download() {
  local filename=${1}
  local cur_dir=$(pwd)
  if [ -s "${filename}" ]; then
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] ${filename} [found]"
  else
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] ${filename} not found, download now..."
    wget --no-check-certificate -cq -t3 -T60 -O "${1}" "${2}"
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] ${filename} download completed..."
    else
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Failed to download ${filename}, please download it to ${cur_dir} directory manually and try again."
      exit 1
    fi
  fi
}

# Download latest shadowsocks-libev
download_files() {
  cd "${cur_dir}" || exit

  download "${shadowsocks_libev_ver}.tar.gz" "${download_link}"
  download "${libsodium_file}.tar.gz" "${libsodium_url}"
  download "${mbedtls_file}.tar.gz" "${mbedtls_url}"
  download "/etc/init.d/shadowsocks" "${init_script_link}"
}

install_libsodium() {
  if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libsodium.a ]; then
    cd "${cur_dir}" || exit
    tar zxf ${libsodium_file}.tar.gz
    cd ${libsodium_file} || exit
    ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] ${libsodium_file} install failed."
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] ${libsodium_file} already installed."
  fi
}

install_mbedtls() {
  if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libmbedtls.a ]; then
    cd "${cur_dir}" || exit
    tar zxf "${mbedtls_file}".tar.gz
    cd "${mbedtls_file}" || exit
    make SHARED=1 CFLAGS=-fPIC
    make DESTDIR=/usr install
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] ${mbedtls_file} install failed."
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] ${mbedtls_file} already installed."
  fi
}

# Config shadowsocks
config_shadowsocks() {
  local server_value="\"0.0.0.0\""
  if get_ipv6; then
    server_value="[\"[::0]\",\"0.0.0.0\"]"
  fi

  if [ ! -d /etc/shadowsocks-libev ]; then
    mkdir -p /etc/shadowsocks-libev
  fi
  cat >/etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json <<-EOF
{
    "server":${server_value},
    "server_port":${shadowsocksport},
    "password":"${shadowsockspwd}",
    "timeout":300,
    "user":"nobody",
    "method":"${shadowsockscipher}",
    "fast_open":false,
    "nameserver":"1.0.0.1",
    "mode":"tcp_and_udp"
}
EOF
}

# Firewall set
firewall_set() {
  echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] firewall set start..."
  if centosversion 6; then
    /etc/init.d/iptables status >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      iptables -L -n | grep -i "${shadowsocksport}" >/dev/null 2>&1
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport "${shadowsocksport}" -j ACCEPT
        iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport "${shadowsocksport}" -j ACCEPT
        /etc/init.d/iptables save
        /etc/init.d/iptables restart
      else
        echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] port ${shadowsocksport} has been set up."
      fi
    else
      echo -e "[${yellow}Warning${plain}] iptables looks like shutdown or not installed, please manually set it if necessary."
    fi
  elif centosversion 7; then
    systemctl status firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      default_zone=$(firewall-cmd --get-default-zone)
      firewall-cmd --permanent --zone="${default_zone}" --add-port="${shadowsocksport}"/tcp
      firewall-cmd --permanent --zone="${default_zone}" --add-port="${shadowsocksport}"/udp
      firewall-cmd --reload
    else
      echo -e "[${yellow}Warning${plain}] firewalld looks like not running or not installed, please enable port ${shadowsocksport} manually if necessary."
    fi
  fi
  echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] firewall set completed..."
}

# Install Shadowsocks-libev
install_shadowsocks() {
  install_libsodium
  install_mbedtls

  ldconfig
  cd "${cur_dir}" || exit
  tar zxf "${shadowsocks_libev_ver}".tar.gz
  cd "${shadowsocks_libev_ver}" || exit
  ./configure --disable-documentation
  make && make install
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/shadowsocks
    chkconfig --add shadowsocks
    chkconfig shadowsocks on
    # Start shadowsocks
    /etc/init.d/shadowsocks start
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      echo -e "[${green}Info${plain}] Shadowsocks-libev start success!"
    else
      echo -e "[${yellow}Warning${plain}] Shadowsocks-libev start failure!"
    fi
  else
    echo
    echo -e "[${red}Error${plain}] Shadowsocks-libev install failed. please visit https://teddysun.com/357.html and contact."
    exit 1
  fi

  cd "${cur_dir}" || exit
  rm -rf "${shadowsocks_libev_ver}" "${shadowsocks_libev_ver}".tar.gz
  rm -rf ${libsodium_file} ${libsodium_file}.tar.gz
  rm -rf "${mbedtls_file}" "${mbedtls_file}".tar.gz

  clear
  echo
  echo -e "Congratulations, Shadowsocks-libev server install completed!"
  echo -e "Your Server IP        : \033[41;37m $(get_ip) \033[0m"
  echo -e "Your Server Port      : \033[41;37m ${shadowsocksport} \033[0m"
  echo -e "Your Password         : \033[41;37m ${shadowsockspwd} \033[0m"
  echo -e "Your Encryption Method: \033[41;37m ${shadowsockscipher} \033[0m"
  echo
  echo "Welcome to visit:https://teddysun.com/357.html"
  echo "Enjoy it!"
  echo
}

# Install Shadowsocks-libev
install_shadowsocks_libev() {
  disable_selinux
  pre_install
  download_files
  config_shadowsocks
  firewall_set
  install_shadowsocks
}

# Start Shadowsocks-libev
start_shadowsocks_libev() {
  /etc/init.d/shadowsocks start
}

# Stop Shadowsocks-libev
stop_shadowsocks_libev() {
  /etc/init.d/shadowsocks stop
}

# Uninstall Shadowsocks-libev
uninstall_shadowsocks_libev() {
  clear
  print_info
  printf "Are you sure uninstall Shadowsocks-libev? (y/n)"
  printf "\n"
  read -p "(Default: n):" answer
  [ -z "${answer}" ] && answer="n"

  if [ "${answer}" == "y" ] || [ "${answer}" == "Y" ]; then
    ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -i "ss-server" >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      /etc/init.d/shadowsocks stop
    fi
    chkconfig --del shadowsocks
    rm -fr /etc/shadowsocks-libev
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-local
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-tunnel
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-server
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-manager
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-redir
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/ss-nat
    rm -f /usr/local/lib/libshadowsocks-libev.a
    rm -f /usr/local/lib/libshadowsocks-libev.la
    rm -f /usr/local/include/shadowsocks.h
    rm -f /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/shadowsocks-libev.pc
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-local.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-tunnel.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-server.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-manager.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-redir.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/ss-nat.1
    rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man8/shadowsocks-libev.8
    rm -fr /usr/local/share/doc/shadowsocks-libev
    rm -f /etc/init.d/shadowsocks
    echo "Shadowsocks-libev uninstall success!"
  else
    echo
    echo "uninstall cancelled, nothing to do..."
    echo
  fi
}

# Initialization step
action=$1
[ -z "$1" ] && action=install
case "$action" in
install | uninstall | start | stop)
  ${action}_shadowsocks_libev
  ;;
*)
  echo "Arguments error! [${action}]"
  echo "Usage: $(basename "$0") [install|uninstall|start|stop]"
  ;;
esac

安装脚本

sh
1
sh sss install

安装成功后的结果如图，期间可能会出现有的包找不到或者无法解压的问题，这都是因为无法连接外网导致，连接外网后，下载完整包到当前目录下即可，所有的下载链接，在上面的脚本里都有。

之后，就下载你相应设备版本的客户端工具，比如安卓，根据参数进行相应配置即可。

卸载/启动/关闭命令

sh
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sh sss uninstall|start|stop

二、Windows

首先，网上能搜到的，基于node直接npm install -g shadowsocks，然后运行ssserver的已经不能用了，加密的那个环节有点不太对，毕竟版本太老了。node的npm仓库里面提供的还是1.5.3版本的ss。

windows的比较麻烦，主要是参考这篇文章Windows 搭建ssr · lovelyyoshino/Shadowsocks-Hosts-or-V2ray Wiki

首先下载python，python3.10有bug，运行时报错module 'collections' has no attribute 'MutableMapping'，降级即可。我采用的是3.9。

下载Download Python | Python.org，并配置好环境变量。

下载Win32/Win64 OpenSSL Installer for Windows - Shining Light Productions，并配置好环境变量。

安装ss-server

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1
pip install shadowsocks

随便找个路径，创建一个ss-server的配置文件config.json

json
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{
    "server":"0.0.0.0",
    "server_port":54188,
    "password":"meethigher",
    "timeout":300,
    "method":"aes-256-cfb",
    "fast_open":false,
    "nameserver":"1.0.0.1",
    "mode":"tcp_and_udp"
}

然后运行命令，启动ss-server

sh
1
ssserver -c config.json

此时如果报错，Exception: libcrypto(OpenSSL) not found，需要去下载丢失的DLL文件和修复DLL问题 - WinDLL.com单独下载一个dll，libeay32.dll。

重启即可。

使用sublist遇到的坑

PgRouting求解大数据量最短路径